Protecting Your Poultry: Common Diseases and How to Prevent Them

Poultry farming offers great potential for profitability, but disease outbreaks can quickly undermine productivity and result in major losses. At Diversay Solutions and DSL Pharma, we believe that prevention is better than cure. Understanding common poultry diseases and how to prevent them is critical for maintaining flock health and achieving long-term success.

1. Newcastle Disease (ND)

Cause: A highly contagious viral infection affecting the respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems.
Symptoms: Coughing, sneezing, greenish diarrhea, twisted neck, paralysis, drop in egg production.
Prevention:

  • Routine vaccination
  • Strict biosecurity
  • Proper ventilation and hygiene

2. Gumboro Disease (Infectious Bursal Disease – IBD)

Cause: A viral disease that weakens the immune system, especially in young birds.
Symptoms: Ruffled feathers, watery diarrhea, dehydration, sudden weight loss.
Prevention:

  • Timely vaccination
  • Clean drinking water and uncontaminated feed
  • Regular sanitation of poultry areas

3. Coccidiosis

Cause: A parasitic infection caused by coccidia in the intestines, often due to wet litter and poor hygiene.
Symptoms: Bloody or watery diarrhea, reduced appetite, lethargy, weight loss.
Prevention:

  • Maintain dry, clean litter
  • Use anticoccidial treatments in feed or water
  • Implement proper waste management practices

4. Fowl Cholera

Cause: A bacterial infection (Pasteurella multocida) that affects multiple body systems.
Symptoms: Swollen wattles, labored breathing, greenish diarrhea, sudden death in severe cases.
Prevention:

  • Routine vaccination
  • Rodent control
  • Strict farm sanitation and disinfection

5. Marek’s Disease

Cause: A viral disease that causes nerve damage and tumors in chickens.
Symptoms: Lameness, wing or leg paralysis, weight loss, irregular pupils.
Prevention:

  • Vaccination at hatch
  • Limit exposure to outside birds
  • Maintain high biosecurity standards

General Disease Prevention Tips

At Diversay Solutions and DSL Pharma, we encourage poultry farmers to take the following proactive steps to protect their flocks:

  • Limit farm access and disinfect all equipment regularly
  • Implement a comprehensive vaccination and deworming schedule
  • Ensure birds have access to clean water and balanced nutrition
  • Regularly inspect flocks for early signs of disease
  • Dispose of waste properly to prevent cross-contamination

Need Help Protecting Your Flock?

Diversay Solutions and DSL Pharma offer high-quality veterinary medicines, water-soluble biosecurity products, and expert guidance tailored to your poultry health needs.

Get in touch with us today to learn more about how we can help you reduce losses and increase productivity.

Visit: www.diversaysolutions.com
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LinkedIn: Diversay Solutions Limited NG

Stronger flocks start with smarter prevention. Trust Diversay Solutions and DSL Pharma.

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Diversay Solutions is a leading provider of veterinary pharmaceuticals, equipment, and comprehensive laboratory services. With years of experience in the industry, we have established ourselves as a trusted partner for veterinarians, farmers, and other animal health professionals.

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